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目的：探索重症感染性肺炎在新生儿呼吸道管理中的应对措施。方法选取2013年6月到2014年6月患有重症感染性肺炎的新生儿共50例，新生儿分为两组。对照组给予常规呼吸道管理，并加用高频震荡雾化吸入；观察组在对照组基础上加用物理疗法，即拍背、翻身处理，并结合患儿实际情况进行吸痰处理。观察两组患儿的呼吸、体温、咳嗽及肺部音等情况，并比较治疗效果。结果对照组患儿在体温恢复、咳嗽消失、气促消失及肺部音消失等方面时间均高于观察组；观察组显效率56.0%%，高于对照组的28.0%；观察组总有效率达到96.0%，高于对照组的72.0%。组间比较差异显著(P<0.05），有统计学意义。结论在对新生儿重症感染性肺炎加用高频震荡雾化吸入治疗的基础上，实施物理疗法，不仅无损伤性、经济易行，还能获得非常理想的治疗效果，值得在临床上大力推广。“,”Objective: To explore the severe pneumonia in neonatal respiratory management response.Methods: June 2013 to June 2014 with severe pneumonia in newborns total of 50 cases of neonatal divided into two groups. The control group received routine airway management,and high-frequency oscilatory plus inhalation nebulizer; observation group were treated with physical therapy in the control group on the basis of that shot back,turning processing,combined with the actual situation of children with suction treatment. Cases were observed in children with breathing,body temperature,cough and pulmonary rales,etc.,and compare the therapeutic effect.RESULTS: The children in the control group in body temperature recovery,cough disappeared,shortness of breath and pulmonary rales disappeared disappearance time, etc. were higher than in the observation group; observation group was 56.0 %% efficiency,28.0% higher than that; the observation group, the total efficiency reached 96.0%,72.0% higher than that of. Significant differences between the two groups (P <0.05),there are statisticaly significant. Conclusion: On the basis of the neonatal intensive pneumonia plus high-frequency oscilatory inhalation treatment,the implementation of physical therapy, not only non-invasive, economical and easy, but also get very good therapeutic effect,worthy of clinical vigorously promotion.