论文部分内容阅读
目的了解桐乡市接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为相关部门制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2008年1月-2013年12月主动到桐乡市各VCT门诊进行咨询的9 593名咨询者进行免费而保密的检测,收集其社会人口学特征、危险行为及HIV抗体检测结果等临床资料。结果 9 593名求询者中,男4 645名,女4 948名,以已婚(7091名)、初中文化(5 292名)、第一次检测HIV抗体(8 478名)为主。9 559名(99.65%)求询者同意进行HIV抗体检测,其中阳性42例(0.44%)。101例男男性行为人群(MSM)中发现阳性15例,且高中及以上文化占53.33%。结论艾滋病VCT者中,应加强文化程度较高的MSM人群的艾滋病健康教育,促使知信行改变,在性行为时100%使用安全套,加强针对大众人群的行为干预。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV status of the population receiving voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Tongxiang and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control measures in relevant departments. Methods A total of 9 593 consultants, who volunteered to consult VCT clinics in Tongxiang from January 2008 to December 2013, conducted free and confidential tests and collected clinical data such as socio-demographic characteristics, dangerous behaviors and HIV antibody test results . Results Of 9 593 inquiries, 4 645 were male and 4 948 were female, with 7091 married, junior middle school education (5 292) and HIV testing (8 478) for the first time. 9 559 (99.65%) consulted agreed to HIV antibody test, of which 42 cases (0.44%) were positive. In 101 cases of MSM, 15 cases were found positive, accounting for 53.33% of the total. Conclusions Among HIV-infected AIDS patients, HIV / AIDS education should be strengthened in MSM with higher education level, which will lead to the change of CBR and use of condoms 100% during sexual activities, so as to strengthen behavioral interventions for the general public.