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20世纪二三十年代的乡村建设运动中,以彭禹廷政治改良为途径的宛西自治取得的成效最大,以梁漱溟文化复兴中国为途径的乡治之路影响最大。从理论构建和实践路径上分析他们的差异性,有利于了解当时的精英阶层对中国社会改良的不同认识,对当前的新农村建设具有重要的借鉴意义。
During the rural construction movement in the 1920s and 1930s, Wanxi Autonomy, the most effective way to political reform of Peng Yuting, achieved the greatest impact, and Liang Shuming’s cultural rejuvenation of China was the most influential road to rural governance. Analyzing their differences from the theoretical construction and practice paths is conducive to understanding the different understandings of the current elite on the social improvement in China and is of great reference to the present new rural construction.