话说封建社会——《历史唯物论—社会发展史讲座》之九

• 作 者: 叶梓
• 出 处: 中华魂
• 发表日期: 2003年10期
• 关键词: 社会发展史 奴隶主贵族 经营方式 人身依附关系 民族解放战争 封建剥削 古代文化遗产 封建统治阶级 资本主义思想 人民革命运动

在奴隶社会末期,由于奴隶的不断起义和大批逃亡,奴隶的来源日益枯竭,奴隶制大庄园经济也日趋衰落,大庄园已不能给奴隶主贵族提供大量剩余产品,这就迫使奴隶主改变经营方式,不再采取大规模的奴役劳动的形式,而是把大庄园的土地分成许多小块,租给被释放的奴隶或破产的农民耕种,向他们收取地租。这就出现了封建制的生产关系。在中国,由奴隶社会向封建社会的转变大致发生在春

At the end of the slave society, due to the constant revolt of the slaves and the mass exodus, the source of slaves became depleted, the economy of slave manor’s great manor gradually declined, and the large manor could no longer supply a large amount of surplus products to the slave elite, forcing the slave owners to change their mode of operation Instead of taking the form of massive enslaving labor, it divides the land of the large manor into small pieces and renders it to the slaves or bankrupt peasants who have been released for rent and rent them. This led to the feudal system of production relations. In China, the transition from slave society to feudal society took place roughly in the spring