论文部分内容阅读
黄河流域孕育了古老的华夏文明,也造就了甘青地区新石器时代彩陶的辉煌。甘青地区新石器时代彩陶文化最繁荣的阶段是马家窑文化,它是黄河上游新石器时代晚期文化,由于1923年首次发现于甘肃省临洮县马家窑村而得名,年代距今约为4000-5000年,历经了三千多年的发展。它以分布范围之广、出土彩陶之多、丰富多样的器型以及精美的彩绘纹样而著称,代表着中国史前彩陶艺术灿烂辉煌的成就。1985年7月,向阳村下阳屲出土两件马家窑文化彩陶,现在永登县博物馆珍藏,经专家鉴定,被确定为国家一级文物。如今成为永登博物馆的镇馆之宝,在展厅静静陈列,展示着它丰富的文化内涵和精美绝伦的艺术风采。马家窑文化以彩陶器皿为代表,器型形式多样,图案精美绝伦,内涵丰富多彩,是远古先民们创造的最灿烂的文化之一,达到了世界彩陶艺术发展的顶峰。
The Yellow River Basin gave birth to the ancient Chinese civilization, but also created a Gansu Neolithic pottery brilliant. The most prosperous stage of the Neolithic pottery culture in the Gansu region was the Majiayao culture. It was the late Neolithic culture of the upper Yellow River. It was named for the first time in 1923 in Majiayao Village, Linqu County, Gansu Province, For the 4000-5000 years, after more than 3000 years of development. It is widely distributed, unearthed as many pottery, rich variety of models and exquisite painted pattern known, represents the brilliant achievements of Chinese prehistoric pottery. In July 1985, two pieces of Majiayao pottery were unearthed in Xiangyang Village, which is now collected by the Museum of Yongdeng County. After being appraised by experts, it was identified as a national-level cultural relic. Nowadays, it becomes the treasure of the town hall of the Yongdeng Museum. It is quietly displayed in the exhibition hall, displaying its rich cultural connotation and exquisite artistic style. Majiayao culture is represented by colored pottery and utensils. Its various shapes and styles, exquisite designs and rich and colorful connotations are one of the most splendid cultures created by ancient ancestors and reached the pinnacle of the development of pottery art in the world.