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清末光宣年间,出于预备立宪、维新政治的需要,清政府作出了刊行统计年鉴的重大决策。在宪政编查馆的主持下,从设立统计机构、编订统计表式开始,在全国范围内组织开展了一系列大规模的统计调查活动,并取得了丰硕的调查统计成果。作为清末预备立宪时期政治体制改革的一项目标和内容,清政府编纂年鉴活动的积极尝试,对民国以后的年鉴认知、年鉴体式、年鉴编例等产生了广泛的影响,在我国年鉴发展史上占有重要地位。从某种意义上说,我国自主编纂年鉴的历史是从这一时期开始的。1907年可视为我国政府主持编纂年鉴活动的元年,是中国年鉴事业走上自主发展道路的开端和起点。
In the late Qing Dynasty, for the sake of preparing for constitutional reform and for reforming politics, the Qing government made a major decision to publish the Statistical Yearbook. Under the auspices of the Constitutional Compilation and Examination Hall, a series of large-scale statistical investigation activities were organized throughout the country starting from the establishment of statistical agencies and compilation of statistical forms, and achieved fruitful results of investigations and statistics. As an objective and content of the political constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government made an active attempt to compile the yearbook’s activities, which had a wide range of influences on the yearbook’s cognition, yearbook style and yearbook compilation after the Republic of China. In the history of the Yearbook of China It occupies an important position. In a sense, the history of our own compilation of the Yearbook began from this period. The first year of 1907 as the year in which the Chinese government presided over the compilation of yearbook activities is the beginning and starting point for the development of China’s yearbook industry on the path of independent development.