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广西位于北纬20°54′～26°20′、东经l04°29′～112°04′,属亚热带季风区。广西大豆的栽培历史悠久,50年代全区由解放初期的89.57万亩曾发展到1955年的256.42万亩;1976年以后种植面积有了较大的发展,1982年达409.7万亩,占全区作物总面积的5.7%,成为广西除水稻、玉米之外的第三大作物。但广西大豆的单产较低,据解放后33年的统计,全区平均亩产为71斤。1982年全区平均亩产106斤,总产为4.3亿斤。一、广西大豆栽培区域的划分广西北至全州,南至合浦,西至南丹、隆林,东至贺县、梧州,均有大豆栽培,但
Guangxi is located in the latitude 20 ° 54 ’~ 26 ° 20’ and east longitude l04 ° 29 ’~ 112 ° 04’, belonging to the subtropical monsoon region. Guangxi soybean cultivation has a long history. In the 1950s, the entire area was expanded from 895,700 mu in the early liberation period to 2,564,200 mu in 1955; after 1976, the cultivated area had a great development, reaching 4,407,000 mu in 1982, 5.7% of the total crop area has become Guangxi’s third largest crop except rice and corn. However, the yield of soybean in Guangxi is relatively low. According to the 33-year statistics after liberation, the average yield per mu in the entire region was 71 kg. In 1982, the region average yield 106 pounds, the total output of 430 million kg. First, the cultivation of soybean in Guangxi region north of Guangxi to the state, south to Hepu, west of Nandan, Longlin, east He County, Wuzhou, are cultivated soybean, but