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外包工,是指直接向工矿企业承包工程项目的农民。80年代初,农村实行改革,落实经营承包责任制,农民在管好责任田之外,将富余劳动力大量投向城镇,工矿企业。外包工一般从事繁重的体力劳动,工作环境差、危险性大。我区煤矿井下第一线几乎全部用外包工.据全区国营煤矿统计,全民职工有6500余人,外包工达到2500人左右,最近高达4000余人。
Outsourcers refer to peasants contracting projects directly to industrial and mining enterprises. In the early 1980s, the rural areas implemented reforms and implemented the contract responsibility system of operation. Farmers, in addition to managing their responsibility fields, devoted a large part of the surplus labor force to urban and industrial and mining enterprises. Outsourcers are generally engaged in heavy manual labor, poor working environment, dangerous. According to statistics from the state-owned coal mines in the region, there are more than 6,500 staff and workers in the whole country, with 2,500 outsourcing workers and more than 4,000 recently.