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中国画中“山水画”最初登上画坛,是以人物画的配景出现的。我们从发掘的文物中,远在春秋战国时期器皿中已有山水画的雕形了。到了秦汉时代,铜镜上的装饰,在富丽丰满中间除了龙凤鸟兽缠技葡萄之外,也有不少铜镜中反映出了一些简单山水画,将山脉、屋宇都作为一种装饰图案铭刻在铜镜上面,同时在汉代的墓室石砖中,我们也发现了不少山岳,田园等景以线描线刻形式,存在於砖石之上,这反映了山水之美,
Chinese painting “landscape painting ” first boarded the painting, is the portrait of the portrait appeared. From the artifacts we excavate, we have already carved the landscape paintings in the wares of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. In the Qin and Han dynasties, the decorations on the bronze mirrors, in addition to the rich and bustling middle of the Phoenix, were also reflected in the bronze mirrors. Some of the simple landscape paintings were reflected in the bronze mirrors. The mountains and buildings were inscribed in copper Mirror above, at the same time in the tomb stone brick in the Han Dynasty, we also found a lot of mountains, pastoral and other landscapes line drawing line engraved in the form of existence in the masonry, which reflects the beauty of landscape,