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意大利人利玛窦在1584年的一封信中讲,中国人有自己的一套认识自然和解释自然的知识体系,其发达程度并不次于西方。《中国古代科技文化及其现代启示》旨在说明辉煌灿烂的中国古代传统文化具有独特的科学技术文化传统,新的自然观将是东西两种传统的综合。中国科学院自然科学史研究所研究员董光璧认为,中国科学文化传统对于新科学范式的建立会有某种启迪。生成论的自然观、比类互补的逻辑推理和模型化的理论构造,可望对未来科学有所补益。在自然观方面,虽然构成论使现代科学取得了巨大的成功,但基于构成论的思维方式也遇到了很大的困难。早在1950年代德国物理学
In a letter dated 1584, Italian Ricci said that the Chinese have their own set of knowledge systems for understanding nature and interpreting nature, and their level of development is not inferior to that of the West. The “ancient Chinese science and technology culture and its modern enlightenment” aims at illustrating that the brilliant ancient Chinese traditional culture has a unique scientific, technical and cultural tradition. The new concept of nature will be the combination of the two traditions. Dong Guangbi, a researcher at the Institute of History of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes there is some enlightenment for the establishment of a new scientific paradigm in China's scientific and cultural traditions. The concept of nature of generativeism, the logical reasoning of analogous complementarity and the theoretical model of modeling are expected to provide some benefits to future science. In terms of the concept of nature, although constitutionalism has made the great success of modern science, great difficulties have also been encountered in the way of thinking based on constitutionalism. As early as the 1950s German physics