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目的:了解湖北省农村地区医疗机构门诊合理用药处方指标现状。方法:结合世界卫生组织推荐的合理用药指标,对湖北省农村地区医疗机构门诊患者用药情况进行回顾性调查和研究。结果:单张处方平均用药数为2.52种,抗生素使用率为33.38%,含激素处方比例为6.09%,含针剂处方比例为50%,处方通用名使用率为56.61%,基本药物使用率为71.75%,处方平均药品费用为42元。结论:湖北省农村地区医疗机构合理用药指标现状不够理想,有待进一步干预。
Objective: To understand the present situation of prescriptions for rational use of medicines in medical institutions in rural areas of Hubei Province. Methods: According to the rational use of drugs recommended by the World Health Organization, a retrospective study was conducted on the use of drugs in outpatients in rural medical institutions in Hubei Province. Results: The average number of prescriptions was 2.52, the rate of antibiotics was 33.38%, the ratio of prescriptions containing hormones was 6.09%, the prescription ratio of prescriptions was 50%, the common prescription was 56.61%, and the rate of basic medication was 71.75 %, The average cost of prescription drugs for 42 yuan. Conclusion: The status quo of rational drug use indicators in medical institutions in rural areas of Hubei Province is not ideal enough for further intervention.