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能力思想是马克思思想的重要环节。马克思视野中的能力,不是知识论意义上的能力,而是实践论、生存论意义上的能力,是人的生命力。关于马克思的能力思想,我们可以从质和量以及质量统一的角度来理解。从质的意义上讲,能力是人类实现自由的内在手段;从量的意义上讲,学习知识和劳动训练是提高能力的基本手段,良好的社会环节是提高、发挥能力的必要条件;从质量统一意义来看,能力是人类实现自由的内在手段,具有历史的发展过程。马克思能力思想要求我们为提高每一位劳动者的能力提供必要的社会条件。
Competence thinking is an important part of Marx’s thinking. The ability in Marx’s field of vision is not the ability in the sense of epistemology, but the ability in the sense of practice and existentialism and the human vitality. With regard to Marx’s thinking on competence, we can understand it from the perspective of quality and quantity and quality. In a qualitative sense, abilities are the intrinsic means for mankind to achieve freedom. In terms of quantity, learning knowledge and labor training are the basic means to improve abilities. A good social link is a necessary condition for improving and developing abilities. From quality In a unified sense, capacity is an inherent means for mankind to achieve freedom and has a historical process of development. Marxist thinking requires that we provide the necessary social conditions for improving the ability of every worker.