“全聚德”的“德”字

• 作 者: 吴沛智
• 出 处: 咬文嚼字
• 发表日期: 2003年07期
• 关键词: 烤鸭店 杨全仁 中国饮食文化 礼器碑 《汉语大字典》 秦公钟 规范汉字 历史面貌 汉字形体 酒过三巡

“老外”到北京,都想吃烤鸭;北京烤鸭店,首屈一指当数“全聚德”。“全聚德”的创始人是杨全仁,130多年前,他开了个烤鸭小铺,想不到如今竟成了中国饮食文化的一大代表。 到过这家烤鸭店的人,一定见过“全聚德”这块金字招牌。这块匾额,可谓历经风雨,已有一个多世纪。可是不知你有没有注意,“全聚德”的“德”字,应该是15画,匾额上却是14画,“心”字上没有一横,写成了“”字。

“Foreigners” to Beijing, want to eat roast duck; Beijing roast duck restaurant, second to none when the “Quanjude.” Quan Quande founder Yang Quanren, more than 130 years ago, he opened a roast duck shop, can not think today has become a major representative of the Chinese food culture. Been to this roast duck shop, must have seen “Quanjude” this golden signboard. This plaque, can be described as stormy, more than a century. However, I do not know if you noticed that the “de” character of Quanjude should have 15 paintings and the number of plaques is 14. There is no horizontal cross on the “heart” and the word “” is written.