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本世纪50、60年代,世界上大多数国家的经济和贸易都出现了前所未有的迅速增长。发达国家间的商品贸易年均增长8%,被认为是世界经济年均4%增长率的推进器,关税无论从绝对数还是与历史水平相比都是很低的,阻碍贸易自由化的举动仅出现于农业。同时,近三百年来占统治地位的经济学纯理论分析,也圆满地论证了只有自由贸易才能给全世界及某一国带来最大的福利,保护主义的论据被认为不是完全荒谬的,就是颇值得怀疑的,至少也有以偏概全之嫌。然而从1975年开始,这种趋势发生逆转,自30年代以来最严重的世界性萧条带来了“新
In the 50s and 60s of this century, the economy and trade of most countries in the world have experienced unprecedented rapid growth. The average annual growth of commodity trade among developed countries is 8%, which is considered to be the propeller of the average annual growth rate of 4% in the world economy. Tariffs are very low both in absolute terms and historical levels, impeding trade liberalization. Appears only in agriculture. At the same time, purely theoretical analysis of economics that has dominated for nearly three hundred years has also satisfactorily demonstrated that only free trade can bring maximum benefits to the world and to a country. Protectionist arguments are not considered completely absurd. It is quite doubtful, and at least it is allegedly partial. However, since 1975, this trend has reversed, and the most serious global recession since the 1930s has brought "new