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《林黛玉进贾府》中宝玉说:“除《四书》外,杜撰的太多,偏只是我杜撰不成?”这句话正如人教版《教师教学用书》所言“反映了他对封建礼教和封建道德的反抗”。可一学生向我提出:“《四书》也是封建的一套呀,若连《四书》也说成是杜撰,那才更能体现宝玉有反抗精神。而贾宝玉为何不说《四书》是杜撰呢?”看来这得先从《四书》说起。《四书》是《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》的合称,是封建时代童蒙入学课本和士人应考必修科目。《四书》在
“Jin Lin Yu Jin Jia Fu” Zhong Baoyu said: “In addition to the “Four Books,” there are too many ingenuity, but only if I can’t make up?” “This sentence is just like the PEP teacher teaching book” Rebellion against feudal rites and feudal ethics.“ But a student asked me: ”The Four Books“ is also a set of feudalism. If even the ”Four Books“ are also said to be apocryphal, then it can better reflect Baoyu’s spirit of rebellion. Why does Jia Baoyu not say that the ”Four Books“ are Conceived it? ”It seems that this must start with the “four books.” The “Four Books” are the collective names of “The Analects of Confucius”, “Mencius”, “University”, and “The Doctrine of the Mean”. They are the children’s entrance school textbooks and scholars’ compulsory subjects in the feudal era. The Four Books are