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美国作家德莱赛是美国文学中自然主义宿命论的先驱,他认为人都是受到自然、环境的影响和内心的欲望驱使,在这些力量面前,人是无能为力的。此外,在当时的社会环境下他的作品中也不由得折射出男权思想。本文将通过《嘉莉妹妹》和《珍妮姑娘》这两篇小说来探究他的作品中无处不在的自然主义宿命论和男权思想。可以说德莱赛是美国20世纪最伟大的小说家之一。他在19世纪90年代开始阅读赫胥黎和丁泽尔的作品,他们的作品
American writer Dresser is the forerunner of naturalistic fatalism in American literature. He believes that people are driven by the influence of nature, environment and inner desire. In the face of these forces, people can not do anything. In addition, his works can not but reflect the patriarchal ideology in the current social environment. This article explores the ubiquitous naturalistic fatalism and patriarchal thought in his work through two novels, Sister Carrie and Jeanne. It can be said that Dresser is one of the greatest novelists in the 20th century in the United States. In the 1890s he began reading Huxley and Dingzel’s work, their work