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目的了解入境境外人员(含外籍和港、澳、台同胞,下同)传染病情况,为加强和完善入境人员健康管理提供参考依据。方法对2005—2013年厦门口岸入境境外人员传染病监测数据及相关流行病学调查研究资料进行统计分析。结果厦门口岸入境境外人员以商务人员和留学人员为主,共占88.51%。共检出疾病及指标异常者976例,检出率5.68%,其中乙肝表面抗原阳性者最多,检出数量为844例,检出率为4.91%;梅毒感染者53例,检出率为0.31%;艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者21例,检出率0.12%。不同职业的检出率存在差异,其中劳务人员的检出率最高,为25.27%,其次为涉外婚姻22.73%,交通员工18.29%。结论应加强对劳务人员、涉外婚姻人员和交通员工等重点人群的传染病体检监测,完善对入境境外人员艾滋病及性病感染者的健康管理,防止传染病由境外传入。
Objective To understand the situation of infectious diseases among overseas personnel (including foreign nationals, compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the same below) who come in the country and provide references for strengthening and improving the health management of those entering the country. Methods The surveillance data and epidemiological investigation data of infectious diseases of overseas personnel arriving at Xiamen Port from 2005 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results Xiamen port entry overseas staff to business people and students mainly for a total of 88.51%. A total of 976 cases were detected abnormalities and indicators, the detection rate was 5.68%, of which hepatitis B surface antigen was the most positive, the number of detected cases was 844 cases, the detection rate was 4.91%; 53 cases of syphilis infection, the detection rate was 0.31 %; HIV infection in 21 cases, the detection rate was 0.12%. There are differences in the detection rate of different occupations, of which the highest detection rate of service workers, was 25.27%, followed by 22.73% of foreign marriage, traffic staff 18.29%. Conclusions Surveillance of infectious diseases of key personnel such as laborers, foreign marriages and traffic staff should be strengthened to improve the health management of HIV / AIDS and STD-infected people outside the country and prevent the spread of infectious diseases from overseas.