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1994～1996年,青海省文物处组成考古队,对位于同德县巴沟乡班多村和卡力村之间黄河北岸的宗日遗址进行了发掘,共清理墓葬341座,采集了一批人骨。宗日墓地墓葬形制多属于圆角长方形竖穴土坑墓,部分附有二层台或头坑,葬式多为俯身直肢葬,另有少量仰身直肢葬,绝大多数为单人葬,头向多西北向。随葬品主要是生活用陶器,另有大量的装饰品,生产工具很少见。据研究,宗日遗址的年代大约在距今5200～4100年之间。一、性别、年龄的估计及死亡年龄分布宗日墓地人骨性别年龄的鉴定方法主要根据吴汝康等和邵象清所确立的标准,鉴定工作由笔者完成。可鉴定的骨骼标本共85例,性别明确者75例,鉴定率88.24%;年龄段明确者
From 1994 to 1996, the Qinghai Provincial Department of Cultural Relics formed an archeological team to excavate the Zongri site located on the north bank of the Yellow River between Bandeok Village and Kali Village, Ba Gou Township, Tongde County. A total of 341 tombs were collected and a batch of sites were collected Human bone. Zongri cemetery burial mostly belong to the rounded rectangular earthen pit mound, some with two sets of pits or pit, burial mostly bent down limb burial, and a small amount of upright limb burial, the vast majority of single Funeral, head to the northwest. The funerary objects are mainly domestic pottery, while a large number of decorations, production tools are rare. According to the study, the date of the site of Zongri approximately between 5200 ~ 4100 years ago. I. Gender, Age Estimation and Distribution of Age of Death Zongri cemetery human bone age determination method mainly based on the standards established by Wu Rukang et al. And Shao Xiangqing, identification by the author. 85 cases of identifiable skeletal specimens, 75 cases of clear gender, the identification rate of 88.24%; age group