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目的国际旅行者的健康和在旅行目的地死亡原因应予以极大关注。通过对中国籍旅行者死亡原因的分析、致死危险性因素的评估,以便有针对性地对国际旅行者提供卫生保健咨询。方法本文分析了1998年到2002年期间经北京口岸入境的在国外死亡的中国籍旅行者。对每例死亡的地理分布、死亡原因等进行统计。结果1998年到2002年期间经北京口岸入境的在国外死亡的中国籍旅行者共64例。死亡发生在利比亚、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴基斯坦、新加坡和巴林等36个国家和地区。心血管疾病、交通事故、工伤致死及意外伤害为主要的死亡原因。结论根据旅行目的地国家不同、旅行目的不同,针对心血管疾病、工伤、意外伤害及传染病等危险性提供旅行卫生保健咨询。
Aim The great concern should be given to the reasons for the health of international travelers and the reasons for their death at travel destinations. Through the analysis of the causes of death of Chinese travelers, the risk factors of death were evaluated in order to provide targeted health advice to international travelers. Methods This paper analyzes Chinese travelers who died abroad while they were admitted to Beijing via the Beijing port from 1998 to 2002. The geographical distribution of each death, the cause of death and other statistics. Results A total of 64 Chinese nationals died in foreign countries who arrived in Beijing from 1998 to 2002. The deaths occurred in 36 countries and territories, including Libya, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Singapore and Bahrain. Cardiovascular diseases, traffic accidents, work-related injuries and accidental injuries are the main causes of death. Conclusions According to different travel destination countries, different travel purposes provide travel health care advice on the dangers of cardiovascular diseases, occupational injuries, accidental injuries and infectious diseases.