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为了实现两个根本性转变,开拓市场,政府采取了培育新的经济增长点的战略举措。电子信息产业因其符合转变经济增长方式的要求,有利于经济增长的集约化,与市场需求结构及其变化趋势相一致,需求量大,有利于产业结构的优化升级,产业关联度高,有利于提高我国产品的国际竞争力等原因而成为新的经济增长点。据电子部的一份研究资料,电子类产品与其他门类产品对国民经济的贡献率相比,如果以单位质量钢筋对GNP的贡献为1,则小轿车的贡献为5,彩电为30,计算机为1000,集成电路为2000。联合国工业发展组织1993年公布的数据表明,在全世界的GNP中,有65%与电子技术有关。因此,许多国家都以大大高于传统产业的速度加快发展电子信息产业。美国的电子信息产业已成为其第一大产业;日本的电子信息产业已成为仅次于汽车工业的第二大产业……
In order to realize two fundamental changes and open up the market, the government has taken strategic measures to cultivate new economic growth points. Because of its conformity with the requirements of transforming economic growth mode, the electronic information industry is conducive to the intensification of economic growth, is consistent with the market demand structure and its changing trend, has huge demand, is conducive to the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, Conducive to improving the international competitiveness of our products and other reasons and become a new point of economic growth. According to a research report by the Ministry of Electronics, if the contribution of electronic products to the GNP for other categories of products is 1 compared with that of other categories of products, the contribution of the car is 5, the color TV is 30, and the computer It is 1000, the integrated circuit is 2000. Data released by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization in 1993 show that 65% of GNP worldwide are related to electronic technology. As a result, many countries have accelerated the development of the electronic information industry at a much higher rate than traditional industries. The electronic information industry in the United States has become its number one industry; Japan’s electronic information industry has become the second largest industry behind the automobile industry.