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20世纪初,康有为和陈独秀倡导以西方写实方法改造中国画,将写实主义提升到强国思潮和先进文化的高度。美术领域主张革新的美术家们纷纷响应新文化运动的号召,力图通过改革中国画而获得发展。刘海粟、徐悲鸿等积极投身中国现代美术教育的建设,引进西方美术的写生、写实方法,努力引导中国水墨画走向“为人生而艺术”的现实主义道路。一方面,在“中西融合”与“借古开今”两大革新策略的推动下,中国艺
At the beginning of the 20th century, Kang Youwei and Chen Duxiu advocated the transformation of Chinese painting based on the western realistic methods and elevated the realism to the standpoint of strengthening the nation’s ideological trend and advanced culture. Art advocates of innovation in the field of art have responded to the call of the New Culture Movement, trying to get through the reform of Chinese painting and development. Liu Haisu and Xu Beihong actively participate in the construction of modern art education in China, introducing the sketch and realistic methods of Western art, and trying hard to guide the Chinese ink and wash painting to the realistic road of “art for life”. On the one hand, under the promotion of the two reform strategies of “integration of Chinese and Western cultures” and “borrowing ancient times through ancient times,” Chinese art