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目的 了解综合医院传染病患者的构成情况,为制定合理的消毒隔离措施提供科学依据。方法 对2009年1月1日至12月31日期间就诊的传染病患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果 4 153例传染病患者中,乙类传染病2 540例,占报告总数的61.16%,丙类传染病1 579例,占38.02%;主要的传染病病种依次为病毒性肝炎(31.30%)、手足口病(30.58%)、肺结核(21.65%)、流行性感冒(4.19%)、梅毒(2.94%)等;从传播途径看,肠道传染病居第一位(1 452例,占34.96%),血源及性传播疾病居第二位(1 335例,占32.15%),呼吸道传染病居第三位(1 236例,占29.76%)。结论 病毒性肝炎、手足口病、肺结核病是本院的三大主要传染病,应将这几种疾病作为传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the composition of infectious diseases in general hospitals and provide a scientific basis for making reasonable disinfection and isolation measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on patients with infectious diseases from January 1 to December 31, 2009. Results Among 4 153 cases of infectious diseases, 2 540 cases of type B infectious diseases were reported, accounting for 61.16% of the total reported cases and 1 579 cases of type C infectious diseases accounting for 38.02%. The main infectious diseases were viral hepatitis (31.30% ), Hand-foot-mouth disease (30.58%), tuberculosis (21.65%), influenza (4.19%) and syphilis (2.94%). From the perspective of transmission, the number of intestinal infectious diseases was the highest (1 452 cases 34.96%), blood and sexually transmitted diseases was the second (1335 or 32.15%) and respiratory tract infectious disease was the third (1236 or 29.76%). Conclusions Viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease and tuberculosis are the three major infectious diseases in this hospital. These diseases should be the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.