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欧洲小国丹麦自古以实用设计闻名,早先曾以瓷器及银器著称,后来却以现代家具设计称雄于世,至今仍是北欧学派的主流之一。毫无疑问,丹麦家具成功的最重要因素就是质量和设计,这两点又与实用、美观和经济密切相关。丹麦现代家具设计的高水平与设计原则密不可分:家具首先是实用器物,椅、桌、柜、架各有其独有的用途,并与现代人的生活方式相吻合,由此构成设计原则的基础。值得注意的是,这种看似理所当然的设计原则并非自古有之,在古代,家具常用于显示身份地位,对实用和舒适的强调只是近现代才有的事,丹麦的现代家具设计在这方面起步甚早,而其历史悠久的手工业家具协会所起的作用是至关重要的。 丹麦家具协会早在1927年就开始举办每年一次的“家具年展”,对全国同行业人士影响极大,随着广大建筑师和设计师的积极参与,该“年展”最终成为每年检验和展示最新设计的最理想舞台,成为设计师和手工制作者的共同的“家具沙龙”。丹麦几乎所有著名设计师都曾在此“年展”中亮过相,许多人更是成为主导时代潮流的主
Denmark, a small country known for its pragmatic design since ancient times, was previously known for its porcelain and silverware but later dominates modern furniture design and is still one of the mainstream Nordic schools today. There is no doubt that the most important factor in the success of Danish furniture is quality and design, which are intimately related to practicality, aesthetics and economy. The high standard of Danish modern furniture design is inseparable from the design principles: furniture is first of all practical things, chairs, tables, cabinets, shelves each have their own unique uses, and consistent with the modern way of life, which constitutes the design principles basis. It is noteworthy that this seemingly of course the design principles are not from ancient times, in ancient times, furniture is often used to show status, practical and comfortable emphasis is only modern, Denmark’s modern furniture design in this regard It started very early and the role played by its historic handicraft furniture association was crucial. As early as 1927, the Danish Furniture Association started to hold “Annual Furniture Fair” every year, which has a great influence on the same industry people in the country. With the active participation of the majority of architects and designers, the “Annual Exhibition” will eventually become the annual inspection and The ideal stage to showcase the latest design, becoming the common “furniture salon” for designers and hand crafters. Almost all the famous Danish designers have seen this year’s show, and many have become dominant