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“听”是语言输入的重要组成部分,提高听力水平对于熟练掌握英语至关重要。而听力测试一直被看做是衡量听力水平的重要方式,影响听力理解的因素主要有语言知识、背景知识和短时记忆。短时记忆既可以影响听力,又可以衡量外语听力水平。因此,英语听力测试必须考虑到短时记忆的容量问题。视觉输入作为一种客观存在,因其可以提高短时记忆的容量,在外语测试中受到了越来越广泛关注。在外语听力测试中输入渠道不同会影响选择题测试的结果。
“Listening ” is an important part of the language input, improve the level of listening is essential for proficiency in English. Listening tests have always been regarded as an important measure of listening comprehension. The main factors that affect hearing comprehension are language knowledge, background knowledge and short-term memory. Short-term memory can affect both listening, but also measure the level of foreign language listening. Therefore, the English listening test must take into account the capacity of short-term memory. Visual input as an objective existence, because it can improve the capacity of short-term memory in foreign language testing has been more and more attention. Different input channels in foreign language listening tests can affect the results of multiple choice tests.