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1929年1月中旬,毛泽东、朱德、陈毅等率领红四军从井冈山突围后,向赣南、闽西方向游击。为摆脱敌人的围追,红军以平均每天90里的速度前进。1929年2月1日晚,红四军来到寻乌县吉潭镇附近的圳下村宿营。毛泽东、朱德和陈毅分别住在村庄中间的文昌祠和恭安围。林彪的二十八团在右边警戒,三十一团在左边警戒,独立营和特务营则在军部附近的河边驻扎。
In mid-January 1929, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Red Army to break out from Jinggangshan and guerrillas toward the south of Jiangxi and the west of Fujian. In order to escape the chase of the enemy, the Red Army advances at an average rate of 90 miles per day. On the evening of February 1, 1929, the Red Army came to the camp of Qiaoxia Village near Jitan Town, Xunwu County. Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi lived in Wenchang Temple and Gong’an Wai, respectively, in the middle of the village. Twenty-eight regiments of Lin Biao were on the right alert and the 31 regiments were on the left alert. The independent battalions and the spy battalion were stationed by the river near the military.