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前言植物神经系统与内分泌系统共同调整与自主功能有关的组织和器官的功能,以维持机体内环境稳定。植物神经包括脊髓、脑干、延髓、大脑(丘脑下部、大脑边缘系统、皮质)等各部位,其综合中枢在丘脑下部。本文内容为意识障碍与植物神经征候,叙述脑器质性病变时,生命体征出现什么样变化,特别是对于诊断治疗上的重要指标,如体温、循环、呼吸、瞳孔等项。Ⅰ.体温恒温动物的体温调节中枢,很早就已了解位于间脑(丘脑下部)的视前核及视上核(Ran-son及Magoun,1939)。关于体温的产生与维
Introduction The autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system work together to regulate the functions of tissues and organs related to autonomic functions in order to maintain a stable environment in the body. The autonomic nerve includes the spinal cord, brainstem, medulla oblongata, brain (lower part of the thalamus, limbic system, cortex) and other parts of its central synthesis in the hypothalamus. This article for the disturbance of consciousness and autonomic symptoms, describes the organic disease of the brain, what changes in vital signs, especially for the diagnosis and treatment of important indicators, such as body temperature, circulation, respiration, pupil and other items. I. The Thermoregulatory Thermoregulatory Center of the Thermostatic Animal The ear and nucleus supraoptic nucleus (Ran-son and Magoun, 1939), located in the diencephalon (hypothalamus), have long been known. About the generation and dimension of body temperature