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目的探讨内江市企事业及机关单位从业人员20～60岁人群中超重、肥胖者及其相关因素。方法 2009年6月-2010年9月采用整体随机分层方法,对内江市企事业及机关单位从业人员共5 832例进行调查。用问卷了解吸烟、饮酒、运动、家族史、文化程度,并测定身高、体重、空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇等。采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析,以双侧P<0.05为有统计学的意义。与肥胖有关的危险因素采用多因素logistic回归分析。结果超重及肥胖者比例为27.16%,其中超重者1 377例,占23.6%,肥胖者207例,占3.55%;肥胖较超重者空腹血糖、甘油三酯、血压更高;多因素logistic回归分析提示:超重及肥胖与年龄、吸烟、性别、运动、家族史、文化程度有关,与饮酒无关。结论内江市企事业及机关单位从业人员20～60岁人群中超重、肥胖者比例为27.16%;肥胖较超重者更易发生高血糖、高血压、高血脂、高尿酸血症;超重及肥胖与年龄、吸烟、性别、运动、家族史、文化程度均有关。
Objective To investigate the overweight and obesity among 20 ~ 60-year-olds in enterprises and institutions in Neijiang and their related factors. Methods From June 2009 to September 2010, a total of 5 832 cases of employees in enterprises and institutions in Neijiang City were investigated using the overall stochastic stratification method. Questionnaire was used to understand smoking, drinking, exercise, family history, education, height, weight, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol. Using SPSS 17.0 software for statistical analysis, with bilateral P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Risk factors associated with obesity were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results The proportion of overweight and obesity was 27.16%, of which 1 377 cases were overweight (23.6%) and obese (207 cases), accounting for 3.55%. Fasting blood glucose, triglycerides and blood pressure were more obese than those overweight. Multivariate logistic regression analysis Tip: Overweight and obesity with age, smoking, sex, exercise, family history, education level, has nothing to do with drinking. Conclusion The proportion of overweight and obesity among employees aged 20-60 in Neijiang City was 27.16%. The incidence of hyperglycemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia were more likely to be higher in those with obesity than in those with obesity. The overweight, obesity and age , Smoking, sex, exercise, family history, education level.