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在首都博物馆里收藏着一辆人力消防车,它是北京现存最古的消防车,是一件珍贵的文物。 该车高136厘米、长137厘米、宽68厘米。车身前后左右,各有一个巨大的铁环,是用来拴绳拖车用的。四个车轮子,是用铁铸造的,车轮直径50厘米。该车水箱是铜质的,容水量约为1立方米,运作中得随时补水。车上有一个横杆,一个活塞,由4个人操作,把左边的杠杆压下,右边的杠杆升起,把右边的杠杆压下,左边的杠杆升起,就这样反复地压下升起,一抽一压带动活塞,如此循环、往复,就可激水腾空而起,射向火场,扑灭火灾。车身中央正上方,有一个出口,是用来接水龙带用的,口径3厘米、射程约15米。车身前后均以古铜雕花饰物镶嵌,制作十分精良。 这辆消防车的制造厂家是“粤东广平安”,铭牌清楚注明是国货,制作年代大约是清代晚期。 首都博物馆收藏的这辆消防车,其生产年代,不会
In the capital museum contains a manned fire truck, it is Beijing’s oldest fire engine, is a precious heritage. The car is 136 cm high, 137 cm long and 68 cm wide. Around the body, each with a huge iron ring, is used to tether the trailer. The four wheels, cast in iron, have a wheel diameter of 50 cm. The car tank is copper, water capacity of about 1 cubic meter, the operation has been replenishment. The car has a crossbar, a piston, operated by four individuals, the left lever is depressed, the right lever rises, the right lever is depressed, the left lever rises, so repeatedly depressed to rise, Pumped a pressure driven piston, so the cycle, reciprocating, you can water up into the sky, extinguished the fire. Just above the center of the body, there is an exit, is used to take the hose with a diameter of 3 cm, a range of about 15 meters. Car body are decorated with bronze carved ornaments before and after, the production is very good. The manufacturer of the fire engine is “Guang Dong Guang”, the nameplate clearly states that it is a domestic product, and the production time is about the late Qing Dynasty. This fire truck in the capital museum collection, its production, will not