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从20世纪60年代初起,国际形势发生了新的变化,大国关系重新调整,中国周边安全环境日趋恶化,国家安全面临严重威胁。为了抵御侵略,中国采取了一系列重要的战备措施:针对脆弱的战争支持系统,集中力量进行三线建设,建立起了国防战略大后方,战略物资储备初具规模;根据反侵略作战的需要,完善了国防工程体系的建设:初步建成了比较完善的国防交通体系、全国通信网络和后勤保障体系;国防尖端武器研制取得重大突破,常
Since the early 1960s, new changes have taken place in the international situation. Relations between big powers have been readjusted. The security environment around China has deteriorated day by day. National security is facing serious threats. To counter the aggression, China adopted a series of important combat readiness measures: focusing on the fragile war support system, concentrating its efforts on the construction of the third line and setting up the rear of the national defense strategy with its initial reserve of strategic supplies; and according to the needs of the anti-aggression warfare, improving The construction of the national defense engineering system has basically completed the relatively complete national defense transportation system, the national communications network and the logistical support system. Major breakthroughs have been made in the development of advanced national defense weapons.