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２０ 世纪３０ 年代，面对日本帝国主义的侵略和西北的边疆危机，国民政府形成了西北是长期抵抗日本的后方根据地和苏俄为潜在敌人的西北战略意识。特定的历史条件决定了国民政府对西北的重视虽是权宜之计，但它在一定程度上却推进了西北的经济开发；另一方面尽管以苏俄为潜在的敌人，但外交上又取谨慎灵活原则，既达到了联苏抗日的目的，又阻止了中共对国际路线的打通，最终在抗日战争期间还解决了耿耿于怀的新疆问题，可谓一举多得。
In the 1930s, in the face of the aggression of the Japanese imperialists and the crisis of the border areas in the northwest, the national government formed the northwestern strategic awareness that the northwest has long resisted Japanese back bases and that Russia is a potential enemy. Certain historical conditions determine that although the emphasis placed by the Kuomintang government on the northwest is an expedient measure, it has, to a certain extent, promoted the economic development in the northwest. On the other hand, despite its potential enemies as the Soviet Union, diplomatic caution The principle of flexibility not only met the purpose of the Soviet Union’s resistance to Japan but also prevented the communists from getting through the international routes. In the end, during the war of resistance against Japan, it resolutely settled the issue of benevolence in Xinjiang.