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如何认识技术标准是有关技术标准研究的最基本问题,已有研究主要从经济学、社会学等视角来认识技术标准,往往忽略技术发展规律对技术标准的影响。本文从技术知识论角度,将技术标准看作一种技术知识,具体探讨技术标准作为编码化知识的特征以及技术标准与人工制品之间的关系,从而开拓对技术标准认识的全新视角,为解决技术标准研究领域的问题提供新的思路。
How to understand the technical standards is the most basic issue in the study of technical standards. The existing researches mainly recognize the technical standards from the perspectives of economics and sociology, and often ignore the influence of technological development rules on technical standards. From the perspective of technical knowledge theory, this paper regards technical standards as a kind of technical knowledge, specifically discusses technical characteristics as the characteristics of coded knowledge and the relationship between technical standards and artifacts, so as to open up a brand new perspective on technical standards, Technical standards research areas provide new ideas.