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国际贸易中银行担保及备用信用证的使用有效地保障了交易的安全。但当受益人对银行担保和信用证担保提出不公平的索款要求或滥用其权利时,委托人/申请人一般都希望通过寻求法院禁令来阻止银行向受益人进行支付。探讨在涉及欺诈时,委托人/申请人对受益人和银行申请法院禁令的情形对我国的司法实践有一定的借鉴意义。
The use of bank guarantees and standby letters of credit in international trade effectively guarantees the security of transactions. However, when a beneficiary makes an unfair claim or misuses a bank guarantee and a letter of credit guarantee, the principal / applicant generally wishes to prevent the bank from paying the beneficiary by seeking a court order. This paper explores how the principal / claimant’s application of the court injunction to the beneficiaries and banks may have some reference to the judicial practice in our country when fraud is involved.