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思维是人脑对客观事物特征规律的反映过程。思维发生和发展过程中所表现出的个性差异就是思维品质。心理学研究表明,思维品质主要包括思维的敏捷性、灵活性、深刻性、创造性和批判性。这五种属性是互相联系、相辅相成的。一个人能否创造性的解决问题必须建立在他对思维的深刻认识基础上,一个人能否敏锐的发现问题、提出问题与他对这个问题的内涵有没有深刻的认识有较大的关系。在思维的五种属性中,思维的创造性是思维品质的基础和培养思维能力的落脚点,而在创造性中占主导地位的就是我们通常所说的发散性思维。
Thinking is the human brain’s reflection of the law of the objective things. The difference of individuality manifested in the process of thinking and development is the quality of thinking. Psychological research shows that the quality of thinking mainly includes the agility, flexibility, profoundness, creativity and critical thinking. These five attributes are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. Whether or not a person can creatively solve a problem must be based on his profound understanding of thinking. Whether a man can discover the problem sharply or not has much to do with his profound understanding of the connotation of the problem. Among the five attributes of thinking, the creativity of thinking is the basis of thinking quality and the foothold of cultivating thinking ability. What dominates in creativity is what we usually call divergent thinking.