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将纯Ti粉石墨粉按原子比1:1的比例混合配成Ti_(50)C_(50)混合粉,球料重量比为10:1,用高能球磨的方法在行星球磨机上进行机械合金化实验。对球磨不同时间(0,5,40,60,80h)的粉末样品用XRD、TEM、SEM进行了结构和形貌分析,结果表明,球磨初期,C原子向Ti晶格及晶界扩散,形成Ti的过饱和固溶体,致使衍射谱上石墨衍射峰消失;进一步球磨,此过饱和固溶体可以形成纳米晶结构,其晶粒尺寸大小约为20~50nm,球磨40h后混合粉中有TiC生成,但单纯通过机械合金化法不能使Ti_(50)C_(50)混合粉末完全转变为TiC。
The pure Ti powder was mixed at Ti: (50) C 50 by the atomic ratio of 1: 1, the weight ratio of the ball material was 10: 1, mechanical alloying was performed on a planetary ball mill by high energy ball milling experiment. The results of XRD, TEM and SEM showed that the C atoms diffused into the Ti crystal lattice and the grain boundary during the initial ball milling. Ti supersaturated solid solution, resulting in the disappearance of graphite diffraction peaks on the diffraction spectrum; further milling, the supersaturated solid solution can form a nanocrystalline structure, the grain size of about 20 ~ 50nm, after milling 40h TiC mixed powder, Pure Ti_ (50) C_ (50) mixed powders can not be completely transformed into TiC by simple mechanical alloying.