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目的评估喹喃克林栓剂非手术女性绝育术(QS)的可接受性、有效性和安全性。方法1999年8月~2004年7月,在贵州省贵阳市南明区计划宣传技术指导站开展喹喃克林栓剂非手术女性绝育术(QS)964例,2005年2月~4月对术后满4个妇女月以上的743名QS对象进行结构式问卷的随访调查。结果无严重并发症和死亡的报告,78.3%的对象无任何不适,有98.03%的对象确认自接受QS以来劳动力未受影响。两次上药的妊娠失败率为4.72%,而一次上药的妊娠失败率为8%。结论QS是安全、可靠、操作简便和副反应小的,并且,非常受育龄群众的欢迎。保证成功的重要因素是两次上药和上QS后用暂时的避孕方法避孕三个月。根据我们的经验,医生术前认真检查子宫位置、改进上药技术和对象每次上药后平卧2小时可提高QS成功率。QS为妇女的生殖健康作出了贡献。
Objective To evaluate the acceptability, efficacy and safety of quinoclitin suppositories for non-surgical female sterilization (QS). Methods From August 1999 to July 2004, 964 cases of quinolone suppository non-surgical female sterilization (QS) were carried out in the Planning and Propaganda Technical Station of Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. From February to April 2005, A total of 743 QS subjects over four months of women were followed up by structured questionnaires. Results There were no reports of serious complications and deaths, 78.3% of the subjects had no discomfort, and 98.03% of the subjects confirmed that the labor force had not been affected since QS. Pregnancy failure rate was 4.72% on two doses, while pregnancy rate on one dose was 8%. Conclusions QS is safe, reliable, easy to operate and has few side effects and is very popular with people of childbearing age. An important factor in ensuring success is contraception for three months after being on medication and on QS with a temporary contraceptive method. According to our experience, doctors preoperatively check the location of the uterus, improve the drug technology and objects on the medicine after each lying 2 hours can improve the QS success rate. QS contributes to the reproductive health of women.