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在现代社会,个体权利和公共权力关系主要体现为个体权利、国家权力、社会权力之间的关系,其中,国家权力与个体权利关系是最基本的层次。传统体制下,个体权利和社会权力受到国家权力的控制和挤压;改革开放以来,公民个人权利和社会自治权力不断扩张,国家权力逐步收缩。要使公共权力和个体权利的关系保持和谐,就是要在国家权力的制导下,通过社会自治权力的发展,使国家权力与公共权力本质相一致,实现国家权力向个体权利回归。
In modern society, the relationship between individual rights and public power is mainly embodied as the relationship between individual rights, state power and social power. Among them, the relationship between state power and individual rights is the most basic level. Under the traditional system, individual rights and social rights are controlled and squeezed by the state power. Since the reform and opening up, the personal rights of the citizens and the power of social self-government have been constantly expanded, and the power of the state has been gradually contracted. In order to keep the relationship between public power and individual rights in harmony, it is necessary to make national power consistent with the nature of public power and to realize the return of state power to individual rights through the development of the power of social autonomy under the guidance of state power.