论文部分内容阅读
目的分析南宁市大中专学生艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的特征,为开展有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析南宁市2005-2016年6月大中专学生HIV/AIDS病例的数据信息。结果 2005-2016年6月,共报告194例大中专学生HIV感染者/AIDS病例,占南宁市总病例的比例从2005年的0.04%上升至2016年上半年的1.22%。平均年龄21.15±2.69岁,最小16岁;男性占89.18%;病例至少来自33所大中专院校。性传播感染占95.87%,男男性行为传播占63.40%;男男性行为传播的比例逐年增加(χ~2=17.673,P=0.024)。病例多性伴的现象较为突出,且男男性传播者的性伴数显著高于异性性传播者的性伴数(Z=5.455,P<0.001)。结论 HIV对大中专学生的危害逐年增加,应及早采取针对性的健康教育和干预措施,降低艾滋病在大中专学生中的流行态势。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of HIV-infected students in college students in Nanning and provide evidence for targeted interventions. Methods The data of HIV / AIDS cases among junior college students in Nanning from June 2005 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 194 HIV / AIDS cases were reported from 2005 to June 2016, accounting for 1.22% of the total cases in Nanning from 0.04% in 2005 to 1.22% in the first half of 2016. The average age was 21.15 ± 2.69 years old, minimum 16 years old; men accounted for 89.18%; at least 33 cases were from colleges and universities. Sexually transmitted infections accounted for 95.87%, men’s sexual transmission accounted for 63.40%; men’s sexual transmission increased year by year (χ ~ 2 = 17.673, P = 0.024). Cases of multiple sexual partners with the more prominent phenomenon, and the number of male sexually transmitted partners was significantly higher than that of heterosexual sex partners sexual partners (Z = 5.455, P <0.001). Conclusion The harm of HIV to college students increases year by year. Targeted health education and interventions should be taken early to reduce the prevalence of AIDS among students in secondary and technical secondary schools.