Open Innovation: from “Independent R&D” to “Joint Effort”

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There are two modes of enterprise innovation: closed innovation and open innovation.rnClosed innovation, just as its name implies means that enterprises carry out innovation research alonebehind closed doors, namely, enterprises have not only to research and develop their own technology and produce and sell products, but also provide after-sales service and financial support.rnCompared with the closed innovation, open innovation is to open up the traditional closed innovation mode andintroduce the external innovation ability.
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