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在中国,有一个有趣现象,大凡乱世将至,总有民谣四起。研究桓灵之际的历史,读《后汉书》,便会时不时碰到各种民谣,或针砭现实,或褒贬人物,或表达社会公意,或预言社会变故。当初李固被杀,梁冀胡广之流反而升官封侯,便有民谣传唱:“直如弦,死道边;曲如钩,反封侯。”后来这些“流言传入太学”(《后汉书·党锢列传》),当时太学中的
In China, there is an interesting phenomenon, always troubled times, there are always four folk. When I study the history of Huan Ling, when I read The Book of Han, I will meet with various folk songs from time to time. I will also point out the reality, or judge the people, or express my public opinion or predict the social accident. When Li Gu was killed at the beginning, Liang Ji and Hu Guang’s illegitimacy rose to the rank of Feng Hou, there are folk rumors: “Straight like strings, cul-de-sacs; Qu like hooks, anti-captives.” “Later, ”(“ Later Han Biography ”), was too in school