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新中国成立至今,全国累计修建了8万多座水库,移民总人数达1600多万人,居世界所有国家和地区之首。如此大规模的移民数量,在移民安置过程中遇到的问题和困难之多是可以想见的。党中央、国务院对水库移民工作一直非常重视,制定了一系列移民方针政策,对推动移民安置和创业起到了决定性作用。尤其是近年来变生活救济为扶助发展生产的开发性移民政策,有效
Since the founding of New China, more than 80,000 reservoirs have been built in the country with a total population of over 16 million, ranking the first among all countries and regions in the world. Such a large number of immigrants, many problems and difficulties encountered in the process of resettlement can be imagined. The Central Party Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the work of reservoir resettlement and formulated a series of guidelines and policies on resettlement so as to play a decisive role in promoting resettlement and starting businesses. In particular, in recent years, it has become effective to change the living relief system to the developmental immigration policy that helps develop production