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由于危险品的特殊性质,法律对危险品运输中托运人义务和责任的规定都不同于普通货物运输下托运人的规定。本文参考了有关学者的观点,并借鉴国际公约、UNCITRAL最新《运输法公约(草案稿)》和英美法系的权威案例,首先通过比较分析各方观点对危险品的定义进行了讨论,其后重点对托运人的通知义务进行了探讨。
Due to the special nature of dangerous goods, the provisions of the law on the obligations and responsibilities of shippers in the transport of dangerous goods are different from the provisions of shippers under normal freight transport. This dissertation refers to the scholars’points of view and draws lessons from the international conventions, the UNCITRAL latest Transport Law Convention (Draft) and the common law cases in the Anglo-American legal system. First, the definition of dangerous goods is discussed through comparative analysis of various viewpoints. Thereafter, Focus on the shipper’s notification obligations were discussed.