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用盖玻片或MatTek培养皿培养猪主动脉内皮细胞(aEC)约18h后,以荧光探针(fluo-3/AM终浓度10μmol·L-1)负载,当细胞内游离钙离子(Ca2+)与fluo-3结合后,通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(InSIGHT-plusIQ型)观察细胞的荧光影像变化。基于三七总皂甙(t-PNS)对aEC所产生的生物活性物质有明显的作用,本拟进一步探索上述药物对aEC中[Ca2+];的影响。实验结果显示:在ATP作用后,t-PNS可使aEC内的荧光强度在20~80s内急剧升高至峰值。但其组分Rb1及Rg1使荧光强度有下降或无明显变化。提示t-PNS有使内皮细胞[Ca2+];升高的作用。
After aortic endothelial cells (aEC) were cultured with coverslips or MatTek petri dishes for approximately 18 h, they were loaded with a fluorescent probe (fluo-3/AM final concentration of 10 μmol·L-1) when intracellular free calcium ions (Ca2+) were present. After binding to fluo-3, the fluorescence changes of the cells were observed by a laser scanning confocal microscope (InSIGHT-plus IQ type). Based on the significant effect of panax notoginseng saponins (t-PNS) on the biologically active substances produced by aEC, the present study intends to further explore the effects of these drugs on [Ca2+] in aEC. The experimental results show that after ATP action, t-PNS can make the fluorescence intensity within aEC rise sharply within 20 ~ 80s to the peak. However, its components Rb1 and Rg1 decreased the fluorescence intensity or showed no significant change. Tip t-PNS has the effect of increasing endothelial [Ca2+];