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大家好!很高兴在第一届中国国情论坛上与诸位相聚一堂,并就有关消费问题作一发言。在开始讲演前,请大家看一张图,最终消费占中国国内生产总值(GDP)的比重。从这张图,我们可以看到,我国的最终消费有这样几个特点:第一,最终消费占 GDP 的比重稳中走低。1978年—1990年,最终消费占 GDP 的比重一直稳定在62%以上。但进入20世纪90年代后,最终消费占 GDP 的比重开始低走,从1991年的61.8%下降到了2005年的52.1%。
Hello everyone! I am very happy to meet with you at the forum of the first China National Forum and make a speech on the issue of consumption. Before starting the lecture, let’s look at a picture of the final consumption as a share of China’s gross domestic product (GDP). From this picture, we can see that there are several characteristics of China’s final consumption: First, the proportion of final consumption as a percentage of GDP is steadily declining. From 1978 to 1990, final consumption as a share of GDP has been stable at over 62%. However, after the 1990s, final consumption as a share of GDP began to drop, dropping from 61.8% in 1991 to 52.1% in 2005.