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深圳14年来的改革试验和探索,是走向社会主义市场经济的生动实践。它的成功经验有的已推广到全国,并被科学地概括在党的十四届三中全会《决定》所系统、具体阐明的社会主义市场经济理论和原则之中。今天,在我们深入学习和研究社会主义市场经济理论的时候,对深圳14年来的改革经验进行系统总结和深刻反思,不仅会大大提高我们对市场经济的理论认识,而且也将有助于推进特区继续深化的改革实践。 改革发展过程的主要特点 (一)坚持以市场为改革取向。 特区建立之初,便按照邓小平同志关于特区要“杀出一条血路来”的指示和中央关于特区要“跳出现行体制”的要求,大胆冲破传统计划经济体制的束缚,着眼于符合特区经济发展规律的新的经济体制的探索。围绕发展外向型经济这一主要目标,在确定以引进外资和创办“三资”企业为主的经济发展模式的同时,也确定了“在国家宏观调控下以市场调节为主”的经济改革模式。10多年来,不管发生什么变化,深圳坚持市场取向的改革目标不动摇。市场调节和市场机制在经济生活中的作用越来越大,复盖而越来越宽,从而使资源配置方式发生了根本变化。
The 14-year reform experiment and exploration in Shenzhen is a vivid practice toward a socialist market economy. Some of its successful experiences have been extended to the whole country and are scientifically summarized in the “decision” system of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, and the socialist market economy specifically formulated in the theories and principles of the market economy. Today, as we study and study the theory of socialist market economy in depth, systematic review and profound reflection on the experience of reform in Shenzhen over the past 14 years not only greatly enhance our theoretical understanding of the market economy, but also help to promote the special zone Continue to deepen the reform practice. The main features of the reform and development process (A) adhere to the market as the reform orientation. At the very beginning of the establishment of the special zone, he boldly broke through the shackles of the traditional planned economic system in accordance with Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s directive on “striving to make a breakthrough” in the special zone and the requirements of the Central Government “to jump out of the existing system”, and focused on meeting the requirements of the economic development of the special zone The new economic system of exploration. Around the main goal of developing an export-oriented economy, while determining the mode of economic development based on the introduction of foreign capital and the establishment of “three-capital-oriented” enterprises, it also determined the mode of economic reform “mainly based on market regulation under the state’s macro-control” . For 10 years, no matter what happens, Shenzhen unswervingly pursues the reform-oriented goal of reform. Market regulation and market mechanism have become more and more important in economic life, covering more and more broadly, resulting in fundamental changes in the allocation of resources.