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自九十年代以来我国开始构筑社会主义市场经济新体制,历经几年,大胆实践,勇于探索,各项改革都获得了积极的进展或突破。在国有企业改革方面,从个别企业的改革发展到从整体上搞活国有经济。首先是实施大公司、大集团战略,放开放活国有小企业。国务院确定1000户重点企业,采取措施扶持发展,使其扩大规模,提高效益,增强竞争力。同时,采取多种形式,全面放开放活国有小企业,到去年底,许多省市有百分之五十以上的国有小企业进行了改革,尤为引人关注的是股份合作制企业的出现使许多改制后的企业普遍提高了经济效益。其次是大力推进存量资产的流动和重组,通过存量资产的重组,进行国有资产分布结构和国有企业组织结构的调整,使国有经济真正适应市场经济,从而达到从整体上搞活国有经济的目的。
Since the nineties, our country began to build a new socialist market economy system. After several years of bold practice and courageous exploration, all reforms have made positive progress or breakthroughs. In the reform of state-owned enterprises, the reform and development of individual enterprises has been used to invigorate the state-owned economy as a whole. The first is to implement the strategy of large corporations and large groups and to let go and relax the small state-owned enterprises. The State Council has identified 1,000 key enterprises and taken measures to support development so as to expand its scale, enhance its efficiency and enhance its competitiveness. In the meantime, various forms of full liberalization of state-owned small enterprises have been adopted. By the end of last year, more than 50% of state-owned small enterprises in many provinces and municipalities had carried out reforms. Of particular note, the emergence of joint-stock cooperative enterprises After the restructuring of many enterprises generally improve economic efficiency. The second is to vigorously promote the flow and reorganization of the stock assets. Through the reorganization of the stock assets, the distribution of the state-owned assets and the organizational structure of the state-owned enterprises are adjusted so that the state-owned economy can truly adapt to the market economy so as to achieve the goal of invigorating the state-owned economy as a whole.