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西安事变的消息传到南京后,引起国民党统治集团内部的极大恐慌,“时政府中人深受事变刺激,情态异常紧张。”围绕着如何解决事变,南京政府内产生了相互对立的两派:主战派与主和派。两派为实现各自的主张,采取了一系列的措施,展开了激烈的明争暗斗,斗争的结果是主和派“胜”,主战派“败”,西安事变得到和平解决。如何看待南京政府内部的这场斗争呢?如何评价它呢?这便是本文所要回答的问题。
After the news of the Xi’an Incident came to Nanjing, it caused a great panic inside the Kuomintang ruling clique. “In the midst of this incident, people in Central Government were greatly stimulated by the events and unusually nervous.” Around the question of how to resolve the incident, two opposing sides emerged in the Nanjing government : The war faction and the main and faction. The two factions adopted a series of measures to launch their own propositions and launched fierce battles with each other. The result of the struggle was a “victory” between the host and the party and a “defeat” by the war party, and a peaceful solution to the Xi’an Incident. How to treat this struggle within the Nanjing government? How to evaluate it? This is the question to be answered in this article.