论文部分内容阅读
圖說 戰後歐洲局勢演變中,美英與蘇聯最後發生碰擊的一個問題,是土耳其達達尼爾海峽控制權的問題。这一問題,与南斯拉夫、希臘、伊朗等问題,同樣具有爆炸性。 這問題背後的一個基本動向,是:英国,現在加工美国,歷來的基本政策,是要把俄国封鎖在一塊大陸之内,不給它以出海口。而舊俄以至現在蘇聯的要求,則是需要適當的不凍港口和出海通道。蘇聯另有一個重要的考慮:
A picture of the final issue in the evolution of the post-war European situation and the final collision between the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union is the issue of the control of the Dardanelle of Turkey. This issue is also explosive with the issues of Yugoslavia, Greece and Iran. One of the basic trends behind this question is: Britain, the United States, and the basic policy it has always followed are to block Russia in the mainland and not to give it a sea mouth. The requirements of the old Russians and even the Soviet Union now require appropriate ice-free ports and sea lanes. The Soviet Union has another important consideration: