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新中国成立之际,毛泽东提出文化建设高潮论。随后,文化建设高潮的说法被政府及社会各界广泛征引,成为新中国成立初期开展文化建设的主流话语。文化建设高潮论的特点首先是充分认识到经济基础的决定性作用,其次是对社会主义文化的高度自觉和高度自信。尽管新中国成立初期文化建设的高潮并未到来,但文化建设高潮论的的提出,提振了广大人民复兴中华民族文化的坚强信心以及对社会主义文化的高度自觉和自信。文化建设高潮论,始终贯穿于新中国成立初期文化建设实践中,是理解这一时期文化建设的一条重要线索。
On the occasion of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong put forward the climax of cultural construction. Subsequently, the idea of the climax of cultural construction was widely cited by the government and various sectors of society and became the mainstream discourse for cultural development in the early days of New China. The characteristic of cultural development climax is, first and foremost, the full recognition of the decisive role of the economic base, followed by a high degree of self-awareness and high confidence in socialist culture. Although the climax of cultural construction has not yet come into existence in the early days of the founding of new China, the proposition of the climax of cultural construction has promoted the strong confidence of the general public in rejuvenating the Chinese nation’s culture and the high degree of self-awareness and self-confidence in socialist culture. The climax of cultural construction has always permeated the practice of cultural construction in the early days of the founding of New China and is an important clue to understand the cultural construction in this period.