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马克思主义认为:一切历史人物、事件的出现,都是具体的,特定时代的产物。人类历史上每一项伟大而又似是偶然的创举,都有其必然的文化背景。哥伦布生活在15、16世纪之交,是我们称之为文艺复兴的伟大时代。在这个时代,无论在文学、艺术,还是政治、哲学思想方面都鲜明地反映出新的时代精神。主要是:重视现世生活,追求物质幸福,反对禁欲主义;重视人的价值,要求发挥人的聪明才智及创造力;反对消极退缩,提倡积极冒
Marxism holds the view that the emergence of all historical figures and events is a concrete and specific product of the times. Every great and accidental act in human history has its own inevitable cultural background. Columbus lives at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries and is a great time we call the Renaissance. In this era, the new spirit of the times is clearly reflected both in the fields of literature, art, politics and philosophy. Mainly: emphasis on life in the world, the pursuit of material well-being, against asceticism; emphasis on human values, requires the display of human ingenuity and creativity; oppose negative retreat, advocate aggressive