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目的探讨医疗机构上报药品不良反应如何做到规范化,使不良反应报表的数量和质量得到提高,进一步推动不良反应工作。方法健全组织机构、完善规章制度、宣传监测工作、完善监测网络、建立信息反馈渠道、临床药师直接参与药品不良反应分析与报表填写及制订奖惩措施。结果在不良反应监测工作中,取得成绩的同时也发现存在的问题。结论医疗机构完善药品不良反应监测与报告体系,对保证安全、合理用药意义重大。
Objective To investigate how to standardize the reporting of adverse drug reactions in medical institutions and to improve the quantity and quality of adverse reaction reports so as to further promote adverse reaction. Methods Sound organizational structure, improve rules and regulations, advocacy and monitoring work, improve the monitoring network, establish information feedback channels, clinical pharmacists directly involved in the analysis of adverse drug reactions and statements fill in and formulate incentives and punishments. Results in the monitoring of adverse reactions, the achievements were also found in the problems. Conclusion Improving the monitoring and reporting system for adverse drug reactions in medical institutions is of great significance to ensuring safety and rational drug use.